Research
Policy questions are treated as computational problems — measured, modelled, and then built into something a city can actually operate.
The work sits between science & technology policy and applied computation. It covers AI governance and regulatory design, energy transition planning, data-driven diagnosis of local economies, and evaluation methods for public programmes — using machine learning, simulation, sensitivity analysis and econometric identification.
A second strand turns those findings into working systems. The three services published by the institute — a civic participation platform, an automated MRV reporting system, and a locally hosted conversational AI — all began as research outputs and are now open for anyone to use.
Education
- Ph.D.
Science & Technology Policy — Computational Policy
Hanyang University, Interdisciplinary Program in Science & Technology Policy
- M.S.
Quantum & Nuclear Engineering
Sejong University
- B.S.
Radiological Science & Engineering
Yonsei University
Appointments
- 2025 –
Research Fellow — Director, Urban Transportation Research Division
Ansan Research Institute
- 2025 –
Committee Member
Sustainable Energy City Committee, Ansan City
- 2022 – 2025
Senior Researcher
Policy & Strategy Division, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI)
- 2022
Research Specialist
Research Planning Center, KAIST
- 2016 – 2021
Researcher
National Radiation Emergency Medical Center, Korea Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences (KIRAMS)
- 2013 – 2016
Researcher
Radiation Safety Division, Korea Foundation of Nuclear Safety
Journal articles
SSCI
- Cha, S. (in press). Policy mix framework for AI regulation: A game-theoretic analysis of risk-based direct regulation and standardization approaches. Information Development.
- Cha, S. (2024). Towards an international regulatory framework for AI safety: Lessons from the IAEA's nuclear safety regulations. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1), 1–13.
SCIE
- Cha, S. (2025). The potential role of small modular reactors (SMRs) in addressing the increasing power demand of the artificial intelligence industry: A scenario-based analysis. Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 57(4), 103314.
- Cha, S. (2024). Ordinary least squares regression-based difference-in-differences estimation approach for evaluating specialized nuclear emergency preparedness program. International Journal of Radiation Research, 22(2), 405–411.
KCI
- Cha, S. (2025). A multidimensional evaluation framework for SME innovation in the Fourth Industrial Revolution–ESG dual transition: A sensitivity analysis approach using Monte Carlo sampling and Sobol indices. 중소기업정책연구, 10(1), 45–84. in Korean
- Cha, S., Jeong, D., & Seo, B. (2024). Digital divide and social inclusion in an AI-based society: A foresight study. 지식경영연구 (Knowledge Management Research), 25(3), 173–200. in Korean
- Cha, S., & Park, K. (2024). Integrating machine learning with data envelopment analysis for enhanced R&D efficiency & optimizing resource allocation in the specialized field. Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy, 13(1), 1–28.
Patents
Filed 2026 · KIPO
- Hybrid RAG-based regulation guidance system and method thereof supporting anti-hallucination and recursive table data search. 10-2026-0053228
- Hybrid knowledge base construction system and method thereof based on metadata tagging specialized for public institution regulations. 10-2026-0053187
- System and method for tracking commercial district lifecycle using time-series weight decay function and 3-layer multidimensional framework. 10-2026-0053226
- System and method for automatic classification of commercial district types based on unsupervised learning with dynamic rendering options and customized policy recommendation. 10-2026-0053215
- System and method for calculating commercial district vitality reflecting spatial continuity using multi-threshold density clustering and hexagonal grid system. 10-2026-0053204
Research reports
Ansan Research Institute
- Cha, S., et al. (2026). Prioritizing AI adoption across Ansan's public services: Building and validating a multi-agent, locally hosted LLM prototype (PoC). in Korean
- Cha, S., et al. (2026). Data-driven classification and revitalization policy for Ansan's commercial districts: A machine-learning diagnostic and spatial-grid decision support system. in Korean
- Cha, S., et al. (2025). Baseline study for Ansan's Third Local Energy Plan. in Korean
- Cha, S., et al. (2025). Preliminary study on a distributed-energy special district based on fuel cell generation and clean hydrogen in Ansan. in Korean
KISTI
- Cha, S., et al. (2024). Advancing information analysis of science, technology and industry trends. ISBN 978-89-294-1753-6 · in Korean
- Cha, S., et al. (2024). KISTI's challenge: Data-driven approaches to national and social problems. ISBN 978-89-294-1539-6 · in Korean
- Choi, J., Cha, S., et al. (2023). Policy and strategy research on science and technology data. in Korean
- Choi, H., Cha, S., et al. (2022). Research programme planning support. in Korean
KIRAMS
- Cho, M., Cha, S., et al. (2021). Advancing operations for special disaster medical response. in Korean
- Cha, S., et al. (2020). Thyroid blocking agents: Case studies and international trends. ISBN 979-11-967235-4-5 · in Korean
- Cho, M., Cha, S., et al. (2020). Advancing operations of the National Radiation Emergency Medical Center. in Korean
